What is a Bankruptcy Preference?

A bankruptcy preference is a transfer of an asset shortly before a bankruptcy filing to a specific creditor. These types of transfers result in one creditor being treated more favorably than other creditors. Generally, the trustee will review the 90 days before a bankruptcy petition is filed to determine whether such a transfer should be…

Why Did I Get This 1099-C in the Mail?

Creditors are sending out IRS Form 1099-C seemingly more than ever these days when a debt is cancelled (short sale, credit card settlement, etc.) or sometimes when discharged in bankruptcy. The reason people receive these forms is that the IRS treats forgiven debts as income based on the theory that someone could be paid for…

Chapter 7, Debt Consolidation, or….Nothing?

During an initial consultation, I am often asked what I think about debt consolidation companies and the services they provide. The short answer is that I think those services are generally a bad strategy. They damage someone’s credit similar to a bankruptcy filing, but the client doesn’t get the advantages provided by the bankruptcy court:…

Stopping Wage Garnishments

One of the most effective ways a creditor can get paid is through wage garnishment. Generally, a creditor gets a court order which directs an employer to withhold a certain amount of their employee’s pay. The garnishment order is usually a very unpleasant surprise which arrives before payday. If a wage garnishment takes more from…

How Long Does Chapter 7 Take?

A Chapter 7 bankruptcy proceeding usually takes around 4 months.  It takes time to prepare your case after you have returned all the necessary documentation – usually ten to fourteen days.  After we have prepared your case and filed it, there is a meeting of the creditors (which generally only takes less than 10 minutes)…

What Happens to Me After Bankruptcy?

Most people I meet with for initial consultations have questions about how a bankruptcy filing will affect their credit.  My initial reaction is to check what damage has already been done to their credit score by the bad debts which are still on their books. Bankruptcy can stay on your credit report as a negative…